Paper title: Charge-integrating organic heterojunction phototransistors for wide-dynamic-range image sensors
Abstract: Solution-processed phototransistors can substantially advance the performance of image sensors. Phototransistors exhibit large photoconductive gain and a sublinear responsivity to irradiance, which enables a logarithmic sensing of irradiance that is akin to the human eye and has a wider dynamic range than photodiode-based image sensors. Here, we present a novel solution-processed phototransistor composed of a heterostructure between a high-mobility organic semiconductor and an organic bulk heterojunction. The device efficiently integrates photogenerated charge during the period of a video frame then quickly discharges it, which significantly increases the signal-to-noise ratio compared with sampling photocurrent during readout. Phototransistor-based image sensors processed without photolithography on plastic substrates integrate charge with external quantum efficiencies above 100\% at 100 frames per second. In addition, the sublinear responsivity to irradiance of these devices enables a wide dynamic range of 103 dB at 30 frames per second, which is competitive with state-of-the-art image sensors.
Publication:
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Charge-integrating organic heterojunction phototransistors for wide-dynamic-range image sensors
Adrien Pierre,
Abhinav Gaikwad,
and
Ana Claudia Arias
Nature Photonics,
2017
[Abstract]
[Bibtex]
[PDF]
Article
Solution-processed phototransistors can substantially advance the performance of image sensors. Phototransistors exhibit large photoconductive gain and a sublinear responsivity to irradiance, which enables a logarithmic sensing of irradiance that is akin to the human eye and has a wider dynamic range than photodiode-based image sensors. Here, we present a novel solution-processed phototransistor composed of a heterostructure between a high-mobility organic semiconductor and an organic bulk heterojunction. The device efficiently integrates photogenerated charge during the period of a video frame then quickly discharges it, which significantly increases the signal-to-noise ratio compared with sampling photocurrent during readout. Phototransistor-based image sensors processed without photolithography on plastic substrates integrate charge with external quantum efficiencies above 100% at 100 frames per second. In addition, the sublinear responsivity to irradiance of these devices enables a wide dynamic range of 103 dB at 30 frames per second, which is competitive with state-of-the-art image sensors.
@article{pierre2017charge,
author = {Pierre, Adrien and Gaikwad, Abhinav and Arias, Ana Claudia},
title = {Charge-integrating organic heterojunction phototransistors for wide-dynamic-range image sensors},
journal = {Nature Photonics},
year = {2017},
month = feb,
day = {20},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
note = {Article},
issn = {1749-4893},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphoton.2017.15},
thumbnail = {pierre2017charge.png},
pdf = {pierre2017charge.pdf}
}